老外把90年代以来在国际上出场的中国艺术,称之为“大脸画派”。那大意一是说以架上油画为主,二是说以人物面相为重。尽管杨纳的画也可以归在其中。不同的是她作为女性画家,又专门画女性形象,关注的焦点和众多的男性画家不太一样。
杨纳有意把对象画得头很大身子很小,多少象科幻影片中的外星人,有一种很特别的卡通味,是电脑时代中国青年艺术家喜欢的造型。这种造型在科幻中固然是高智商的代表,但在现实中又常常是痴呆的象征。智力与愚性,乃是一对矛盾。可见今天的年青人并不只有消费快乐和青春残酷,在个人心理的冲突中他们常常是迷茫的。
杨纳的画想描绘出人生的迷茫,她有意把人物形象非真实化,象塑料玩具一样的头像不仅原型相似,有一种复制性,而且抽离了人的主体性,不论是睁大的眼睛对视着你,还是瞑目的表情拒绝你,叙事主人公都没有一定要表达的东西。她们呆在你的视线里,生动而疲乏,美观而空虚。这种落寞的无奈和无奈的落寞,在视觉感受上是令人惊奇的。你不能责备她们,因为她们并没有挑衅你;你也不能认同她们,因为她们不在乎你认同与否。于是你只能面对,面对美丽、艳丽和炫丽的女性。在无言以对的凝视中,你能感觉宿命的力量:外化、异化和他者化。至于你是听任还是挣脱,那将是你自己的感想。
杨纳的作品善于以鲜亮、夸张的局部刻画抓住人的视觉注意,然后再适度地增加叙事性的描述,通过道具、姿态、手势等悄然暗示人的心理状态。这种装饰性的细节描绘,既为画面增加了矫饰性成分,与玩偶式的面相吻合,增强了画面的虚无气息,又为作品带来了一定的可读性,使画家对青年人生的哀婉与咏叹,像背景音乐一样弥漫在画面之中,使你不知不觉为画家设定的情绪所笼罩。
Recommendation
Foreigners call the Chinese art showing up since 1990s “big face school of painting”, which means it focuses on oil painting and attaches importance to the faces of the characters. Paintings of Yangna can be included in this school although she has just begun her career. What is different is that as a female painter, she especially paints female images and has different focuses from many male painters.
Yangna intentionally paints the characters with very big heads and very small bodies. They are somewhat like aliens in science-fiction movies, having special traits of cartoons. This kind of design is liked by the Chinese artists in the computer age. Despite representing high intelligence quotient in science fiction, it often symbolizes mental deficiency in reality. Intelligence and stupidity are contradictions. It is obvious that today’s young people do not just have happy spending and cruel youth. They are often confused in face of personal psychological conflicts.
With the intention of tracing out the perplexed life, Yangna virtualizes the character’s image. The head portrait like plastic toy not only resembles the prototype, with a sense of duplication, but deviates from people’s subjectivity. The narrative heroines have nothing definite to express no matter whether they are gazing at you with wide open eyes or refusing you with closed eyes. They are in your sight, vivid and weary, beautiful and empty. This kind of lonely resignation and resigned loneliness is astounding in visual feelings. You can neither blame them for they do not defy you nor identify with them for they do not care about your identification. Therefore, you can only face the pretty, beautiful and gorgeous feminie. In the silent gaze, you can feel the power of fate: externalization, foreignization and alienation. Whether you surrender or struggle to free will be your own thoughts.
Yangna’s works are good at griping people’s visual attention by bright and grandiloquent partial portrayal, and then reasonably add the narrative description, quietly implying people’s psychological state by properties, poses, gestures, etc. This kind of decorative depiction of details arts the picture up and tallies with the dollish appearance, enhancing its spirit of nihility. It also brings certain readability to the works and makes the painter’s pathos and chanting of the youthful life pervade the picture like the background music, letting you unconsciously enveloped in the emotion set by the painter.
Yangna’s creation thereof highlights new symbolism, using sign images in the contemporary cultural life to signify the real psychological state. It leaves limited living space for individual spirit in an age of worshipping cartoons.
Prof. Wanglin of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, famous Chinese critic