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e^" y1997t^Hr ,{26u {wvz;R1\b8navb_aTvb_aT|(WNNw0ُy_[fINvb_aSp[wKN{ ~TegYe``[Ng'Yv/TS Y?\^X1\N 0ўy2005t^Hr 0_̑(W NN~90t^NǏvQ㉄g;NIN_v N 0lKQ`v}^up 0:N T \lKQ`blKQ`;NINv|^y\O:ND,g;NIN>yOvyb$R'`0_('`v}^upS 0lKQ`v}^up  :PRV[0T`;mRTeVE 0 _̑W UONы -NVNl'Yf[QHr>y1999t^Hr 0QkY T7h/flVf[v_̑N (WNvW\O 0uNKN\ 0vMR-N!jN 0qQNZQ[ 0-Nv݋틙QS N*N}^up N*NuNv}^up 8na(Wi}Tv`aKN-N0& &  Jean Baudrillard , The Mirror of Production , Translated by Mark Poster , Telos Press , 1975, P.17. ُ̑NgqlKQ`Ti`y1972t^Hr ,{91u0~T N Neegt lKQ`ُS݋va`/f (WD,g;NINFUTuNagN N :NNbc NuvFUTbirYe/fk*NNveaƋL:N /fkek;R(WSuv NNNeg NS`u[0[̀TvwckSV0  Qnx0W ُ*Ni_gHQQs(WN勂vh FUTvbirYe'`(SvQy[ -N0  Vf[Z^v\(bTyV~birYevtTf[R_~:NV*NB\bN/fsQN6R^irSv>yOf[t N/fsQNSY[YevN{|f[t N/fsQN'`S8^v_tRgt V/fsQNeSebFUTSvlKQ`;NINt0ُyR{|N,gev$N'YR{|v^ Nwv V:NdN,{NB\bY vQNB\b/fTeg@wN{|>yOSU\0RN[6knNuTb_bv SNR_:NN'Y{|0v\(:N20N~20t^NNeg $\vQ/f70t^NNT ُNt(Wz/gybċTz/gtLuTyT7hvNO9e0ċ0ZcT*c(u0(William Pietz , "Fetish , Critical Terms for Art History , Edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , p197)  Mikhail Lifshitz , The Philosophy of Art of Karl Marx , London : Pluto Press , 1973 ,p.35.  William Pietz , "Fetish , Critical Terms for Art History , Edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , p.197.  Joseph Leo Koerner and Lisber koerner ,"Value , Critical Terms for Art History , Edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , p.302.  Mikhail Lifshitz , The Philosophy of Art of Karl Marx , London : Pluto Press , 1973 ,p.39.  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Adorno, The Culture Industry, Edited by J. M.Berstein , Routledge ,London,1991 , p. 157.  S 0elKQ`;NINf[e 0 o_lQHr>y1988t^Hr ,{348u0  T.W. Adorno, The Culture Industry, Edited by J. M.Berstein , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul , 1991 , p. 137.  S 0[aƋb_` 0 yȓ" Oy2001t^Hr ,{354u0  S 0[aƋb_` 0 yȓ" Oy2001t^Hr ,{355u0  T.W. Adorno ,The Culture Industry ,Edited by J. M. Berstein , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul , 1991,p.173.  S 0sN'`vxGr 0 4b~" _̑ekW bSVf4NI{ы FURpSfN2003t^Hr ,{256u0  N[ N ,gŖf(WS:gh Y6ReNvz/gR\OvSRe 1\:NbteSOR:NxGr 6qTQNxGr w0RS_N>yOvteSO,g( /f5uq_*YGYvKbl0S 0 elKQ`;NIN f[xvz 0 Q[IQW ͑^QHr>y1997t^Hr ,{311u0  S 0sN'`vxGr 0 4b~" _̑ekW bSVf4NI{ы FURpSfN2003t^Hr ,{323u0  ُeNb~_gN 'YOeS^FOl g_0RObk S @wD,g;NINvSU\n>fs:Ne;N[veSb_`0b%v_Vvf[/gT``LuHTsQwzzvr` lVtSmsQN'Yyb``[TeSybċf[0  S 0&{Sf[f[ 0 WpQ" ]yrW cf[e0suы [NlQHr>y1987t^Hr ыMR,{8u0  S 0AmLSO|  &{Sf[N gp&{x 0 WpQ]yrW VeQы NwmNlQHr>y2000t^Hr [,{6u0  `S 0nff[Ye z 0 "}~\W ؚ TQы FURpSfN1996t^Hr ,{N,{Nz0  S 0&{Sf[f[ 0 WpQ" ]yrW cf[e0suы [NlQHr>y1987t^Hr ыMR,{22-23u0  S 0&{Sf[f[ 0 WpQ" ]yrW cf[e0suы [NlQHr>y1987t^Hr ыMR,{25-26u0  S 0AmLSO|  &{Sf[N gp&{x 0 WpQ]yrW VeQы NwmNlQHr>y2000t^Hr MR,{3u0  S 0AmLSO|  &{Sf[N gp&{x 0 WpQ]yrW VeQы NwmNlQHr>y2000t^Hr MR,{4u0  S 0AmLSO|  &{Sf[N gp&{x 0 WpQ]yrW VeQы NwmNlQHr>y2000t^Hr ,{319u0  S 0AmLSO|  &{Sf[N gp&{x 0 WpQ]yrW VeQы NwmNlQHr>y2000t^Hr ,{315u0  l_ 0lKQ`NTvlKQ`;NIN 0,{3Hr 4b~" KQ&OW Ngzfы -NVNl'Yf[QHr>y2004t^Hr ,{313u0  S 0_S 0 NQ Fhg0 zNq  eSz/gQHr>y1986t^Hr ,{222u0  Henri Lefebvre , Everyday Life in the Modern World , Translated by Sacha Rabinovitch , London , 1971, p.113.  S 0UST^vN 0 k/Oyrl\^^XW R~ы NwmыeQHr>y1989t^Hr [,{1u0  S 0 elKQ`;NIN OxQ 0 W/Oyr" b\f uWpgI{ы ͑^QHr>y1990t^Hr ,{518u0  Guy Debord , Society of the Spectacle , Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith , Zone Books New York ,1995, p.29.  Guy Debord , Society of the Spectacle , Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith , Zone Books New York ,1995, p.12.  S 0D,g 0 ,g lKQ`W NlQHr>y1998t^Hr ,{51u0  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{103u0ُk݋_NʑNNE\ O" _l\:NvQsN20N~50-60t^NvlVXG;NIN(Situationalism)v;N;N _0dkY KN@bNQNُ7hvy|T /fV:N_l\N:_]@bYeNvsXTYXNlKQ`veN gN_'Yv N T _{NwQSOvXGyrpeQKbRg0[NXG;NINvW,g[vh fNvh:N 9e >yOTe8^u;m S_ g1uof‰@b[vQ o0GPa0RT/ey4xx0b܀R Mb gSb` Ys gvX[(W v^Ǐygv XG R Tb/g)R(uegcؚN{|u;m0 ,{117u  Guy Debord , Society of the Spectacle , Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith , Zone Books New York ,1995, p.24.  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{107u0  Guy Debord , Society of the Spectacle , Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith , Zone Books New York ,1995, p.30.  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{115u0  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{116u0  `S 0irSO| 0 _̑NW g_fы NwmNlQHr>y2001t^Hr0  S 0bYOND,g;NIN 0 ~\~Qh]yrW sqs^0O\lы NwmNlQHr>y2000t^Hr0ǏdkfNNSlVSf[[^WN\v 01518N~ir(ef0~NmTD,g;NIN 0 bNSN w0RN*NNlKQe/OvD,g;NIN>yOvu;mVofY(W TNeNFOc҉^S[hQ N TvHr,g0  S 0m9>yO 0 _̑NW Rb[0hQ_ы WSN'Yf[QHr>y2001t^Hr ,{100u0͑pS:NSe@bR0  S 0m9>yO 0 _̑NW Rb[0hQ_ы WSN'Yf[QHr>y2001t^Hr ,{125-126u0  Jean Baudrillard , For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign , Translated by Charles Levin , Telos Press , 1981 , p.67.  SJean Baudrillard , For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign , Translated by Charles Levin , Telos Press , 1981 , pp.88-93.v gsQRgT0  (W`ُ*Ne NYSgqN~vt^MRVv~Nmf[[QR&O^:NN_(uvW\O 0 g6~ 0!S~vы SNFURpSfN1964t^Hr SN w0Ref[[N8Y:y'`m9ve ُ_NgbN_̑Nb_b&{S'`m9N&{SNy2002t^Hr ,{125u0  Jean Baudrillard , The Mirror of Production , Translated by Mark Poster , Telos Press , 1975, P.122.  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{125u0  sQN_̑Nv a_Nbc v+TIN 'YSNR_~:NY NQpN/f[ N/f&{Sf[acaIN NvN/f[[ke0]TX60_̑0wm_yOvNyt/ep0`S 0pTTlKQ`NuNKN\0R&{SKN\ 0 Nwm\W -N.YыQHr>y2004t^Hr,{303ulʑ0  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{122-123u0  Jean Baudrillard , Simulacra and Simulation , translated by Sheila Faria Glaser , The University of Michigan Press , 1994,p.1.  Jean Baudrillard , The Mirror of Production , Translated by Mark Poster , Telos Press , 1975, pp.1-22.  ُ7hvRR/f~TNY[f[SSRgvqQ Tp _Qv0dkY sQNTsNeSNsNeSvRgN_'Y ;N gTlev‰p0)ReYTXv‰pTpgY v‰p SR+RS0(Wdk ,gfNN6qO(usNeSvi_ S_6qُvQ-NSbNsN;NINTTsN;NINvTycR_0SY ,gfNveSRR_NW,g/fS0Rўy2002t^Hr ,{162u0  Charles Harrison , Modernism , Critical Terms for Art History , Edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , pp.144-145.  `SClement Greenberg ,  Avant-guard and Kitsch , Pollock & After , Edited by Francis Frascina , New York : Harpper & Row ,1985 .  Charles Harrison , Modernism , Critical Terms for Art History , Edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , p.145.  S 0'YOvSS 0 eY\yrR" R^XyrW R~0_O__ы TgNlQHr>y2004t^Hr ,{6u0S-Nы,g-N 'YO1\/fnfN v nfN e:Nthe average man y1996t^Hr0  `S Scott Lash , Sociology of Postmodernism , London : Routledge , 1990 , pp.11-12.  `SLeslie Fiedler , The Collected Essays of Leslie Fiedler : Vol.a!. New York :Stern and Day,1971.  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{4z0  S 0eTf[SW 0 NwS SN'Yf[Tf[|YVTf[SYex[ы FURpSfN1981t^Hr ,{21-23u0  S 0eTf[SW 0 NwS SN'Yf[Tf[|YVTf[SYex[ы FURpSfN1981t^Hr ,{39u0  S 0eTf[SW 0 NwS SN'Yf[Tf[|YVTf[SYex[ы FURpSfN1981t^Hr ,{54u0  S 0eTf[SW 0 NwS SN'Yf[Tf[|YVTf[SYex[ы FURpSfN1981t^Hr ,{73u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{80u0  S 0eTf[SW 0 NwS SN'Yf[Tf[|YVTf[SYex[ы FURpSfN1981t^Hr ,{126-131u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{89u0  S 0/gi 0 s[^0[g;N ؚI{YeQHr>y 1994t^Hr ,{449-450u0  S 0͑gf[ 0 l\+YQ" \eW Flb0 _\Qы NwmNlQHr>y2002t^Hr ,{222-223u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN 1995t^Hr ,{27u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN 1995t^Hr ,{27-28u0  S 0lKQ`i`y1979t^Hr ,{104u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN 1995t^Hr ,{29u0  S 0lKQ`i`y1979t^Hr ,{104u0  S 0lKQ`i`y1979t^Hr ,{392u0  Guy Debord , Society of the Spectacle , Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith , Zone Books New York ,1995, p.26.  0D,g;NIN0sN;NINNTsN;NIN 0 yȓ" Oy1989t^Hr ,{439-440u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{103u0  S 0yf[i}Tv~g 0 Xble^i`W ё>T&O0ူeTы SN'Yf[QHr>y2003t^Hr ,{157u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{82u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{83u0  S 0Tf[T6qKN\ 0 tg_" WW Ng|^ы FURpSfN2003t^Hr [,{9u0  0qQNZQ[ 0USL,g lKQ`0i`y1997t^,{3Hr ,{30-31u0  ُ/fSV>yOf[['YkS" ̑efv T TW\O 0d[rvN 0KNa0fN@w͑cNsNVNv>yO_tSTvb_bǏ z0S 0d[rvN 0 sf01gyы WSN'Yf[QHr>y2002t^Hr0  S 08ngr``  T\_RyQ09)RKQetTX̑,g 0 H8lV0ы TgNlQHr>y2003t^Hr ,{7u0  S 08ngr``  T\_RyQ09)RKQetTX̑,g 0 H8lV0ы TgNlQHr>y2003t^Hr ,{160u0  ُ*N ,{NTf[ vi_/f{aS?QvTf[v8h_i_ [(u(WNNv 0,{NTf[m`U_ 0fN T N0dkY NvvQN͑W\O/f 0el 0Sы 0el 0 T 0Tf[St 00  S 0D,g;NINeSwv 0 9N<\\" \W uNQI{ы NTfN^1989t^Hr ,{95u0  S 0lKQ`i`y1972t^Hr ,{61u0  S 0^t'`vN 0 Z^" ]yrW hggqf0~s^ы FURpSfN1995t^Hr ,{40u0  S 0lKQ`i`y1979t^Hr ,{393-394u0  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{96u0  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{151u0  S 0lKQ`i`y2005t^Hr ,{110-111u0  Jean Baudrillard , The Mirror of Production , Translated by Mark Poster , Telos Press , 1975, P.120.  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Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , p.267.  QkYl̑HY,{I{Nv*geg;NINz/g;N _ 1\/fb[]NSTyf[b/gvSS uv FOTegtSbNa'Y)Rle;NINvHQX0  Paul Wood , Commodity , Critical Terms for Art History , Edited by Robert S. Nelson and Richard Shiff , The University of Chicago Press , 1996 , p.270.  S 0eStNOeS[ 0,{2Hr ~" eSW WSN'Yf[QHr>y2001t^Hr ,{248u0  S 0TsNlT 0 Se" " " eyr0Sy2002t^Hr ,{231u0  Sf 0VPvƖSON>yO_t 0Ne }N 0-NVz/g 02003t^,{1g0  y2005t^Hr ,{288u0  Renato Poggioli , The Theory of the Avant-Garde , translated by Gerald Fitzgerald , The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge , Massachusetts , 1968 , pp.82-83.  SCatherine Milletv 0 z/g- U_ 0 }N 0sNz/g 0Bg_>y2002t^9gQHrv 0i_z/g 0yr ,{175u0  STerry Atkinsonv 0sQN0z/gv^ir(S 0Ne 0 }N 0sNz/g 0Bg_>y2002t^9gQHrv 0i_z/g 0yr ,{53u0  SIan Burnv 060t^NqS:gNTgbNMOMR-i_z/g[vxvzbJT }N 0sNz/g 0Bg_>y2002t^9gQHrv 0i_z/g 0yr ,{261u0  S 0[aƋb_` 0 yȓ" Oy2001t^Hr ,{377u0  Jean Baudrillard , For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign , Translated by Charles Levin , Telos Press , 1981 , p.1170  Jean Baudrillard , For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign , Translated by Charles Levin , Telos Press , 1981 , p.120.  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